Exploring Bangkok's Spiritual Gems – a Traveler’s Guide to Temples and History
Why Bangkok's Spiritual Side is Worth Exploring
If you are regular reader of my blog posts, you probably noticed that I reference and write about Bangkok often. I love to visit the city, and one of the many reasons is that it combines very well the modern city live with ancient spirituality based in Buddhism. Buddhism is deeply ingrained in Thai society, and even young people today respect and practice traditional ceremonies.
As mentioned, Bangkok is home to a stunning array of temples, each offering unique cultural, architectural, and spiritual experiences. From the glittering Wat Phra Kaew to the peaceful Erawan Museum, this guide provides everything you need to know about these must-visit temples, including how to get there, what to expect, and what not to miss.
Whether you're planning a trip to Thailand’s capital or looking for the perfect photo spot, these temples should be on your list.
Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew
Wat Phra Kaew - The Majestic Temple within the Grand Palace
Let’s start with the most iconic temple located in the complex of the Grand Palace. The name of the temple is Wat Phra Kaew, or Temple of the Emerald Buddha.
As it’s in the complex of the Grand Palace, it’s quite easy to get there either by metro (MRT, Sanam Chai station), or boat ride to the Grand Palace pier.
The temple was built during the reign of King Rama I in 1782. It’s one of the most important temples in Thailand and has been a central place for important royal ceremonies and state functions. As the name suggests, it houses the Emeral Buddha, which is a symbol of the unity of the Thai people and the nation's protection by the gods. The Emerald Buddha is believed to be from India, travelling through Sri Lanka, and finding its home in Thailand, signifying the spread of Theravada Buddhism in Southeast Asia.
Why should you visit Wat Phra Kaew? The temple is considered Thailand’s most sacred temple, where kings have paid homage for centuries. The architecture and art reflect Thailand’s deep Buddhist heritage and royal connection. The Golden Chedi and mythical statues guarding the temple grounds are impressive and perfect for travel photography. At dawn, it’s particularly interesting. The temple is also famous for the intricate murals depicting scenes from the Ramakien (Thai epic). If you want to understand the spiritual and historical core of Thai culture, you will not get around this Temple.
The temple is open daily from 8.30am to 3.30pm (don’t let the hustlers surrounding the Grand Palace tell you otherwise). The entrance is included in the ticket for Grand Palace, priced at 500 THB at the time of writing this post. Keep in mind there is a strict dress code: no shorts, no sleeveless tops, and no flip-flops!
Reclining Buddha in Wat Po
Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan (Wat Pho) - Discover the Temple of the Reclining Buddha
Wat Pho was established in 1788 and is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok. Wat Pho also goes by the name of Temple of the Reclining Buddha. It was originally a centre for learning and healing and is regarded as the birthplace of Thai massage. The temple is a short walk from Wat Phra Kaew or from MRT station Sanam Chai.
The central piece, and probably the main reason why you visit the temple, is the massive 46-meter-long Reclining Buddha, symbolizing the Buddha's peaceful transition into nirvana. Don’t miss the intricate mother-of-pearl inlays on the Buddha’s feet, symbolizing the 108 auspicious signs of the Buddha. Furthermore, Wat Pho contains over 1,000 Buddha images – the largest collection of Buddhas in Thailand. A visit here offers a great insight into the Thai Buddhist practice of paying homage to images of the Buddha.
But besides the superlatives, why would you visit the temple? As mentioned, it is considered the birthplace of the Thai massage and therefore offers an authentic experience with well-trained professionals. Besides the massages, it’s a temple deeply rooted in Thai education and healing traditions.
Also, if you’re looking for some unique travel photography opportunities, you need to include the temple in your travel planning. Look for the four great chedis, dedicated to the first four kings of the Chakri dynasty.
The opening hours for the temple are 8.00am to 6.30pm, every day. The dress-code is modest – you should cover your shoulders and knees. The entrance fee is 300 THB at the time of writing.
Wat Arun
Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan – Climb the Iconic Temple of Dawn
Wat Arun was built during the Ayutthaya period and later restored by King Taksin (after the fall of Ayutthaya) and King Rama II. In the 19th century, it was then completed by King Rama III. Wat Arun is also known as the Temple of Dawn, signifying the early morning light, symbolizing the birth of a new era after the fall of Ayutthaya.
The temple is located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River and easily reached by boat. Either you take the Express Boat (Blue Flag) or take a ferry from Tha Tien Pier (close to Wat Pho).
What is so special about the temple and why should you spend some time here? It is one of the most iconic temples in Thailand, and its central spire is a striking architectural masterpiece, day or night. You can climb up the steep central prang for panoramic views of the Chao Phraya River and Bangkok skyline. From experience, the climb up is less scary than the way down. The steps are very narrow, and you need to be very careful – I always go down side-ways.
The best time to visit for some spectacular photo opportunities is at dawn or sunset. While you climb up or walk around the Prang, check the colourful porcelain pieces and statues. They reflect light in dazzling patterns and are truly masterpieces of Thai craftsmanship.
Visiting hours are daily from 8.00am to 5.30pm. The entrance fee, at the time of writing, is 100 THB. Dressing modestly is recommended (cover shoulders and knees).
Wat Suthat
Wat Suthat Thep Wararam Ratchaworamahawihan – a tranquil Experience with Historical Significance
Wat Suthat (short version of the official name) was as well built during the reign of King Rama I and completed under King Rama III in 1847. You can easily get there with the MRT (Sam Yot station) and or walk from the Grand Palace.
The temple is historically important for royal ceremonies related to the Brahmin-Hindu tradition, symbolized by the Giant Swing in front of the entrance. Particularly significant is its 13th-century Sukhothai Buddha image, Phra Sri Sakayamuni, a revered symbol of Thailand’s Buddhist faith. This 8-meter-tall statue is located inside the main hall. The Giant Swing at the entrance, is used in the annual Brahmin ceremonies to honour the god Shiva.
Another reason to visit are the impressive frescoes and intricate architecture, which, if you have an interest in religious art and history, you should not miss. And they offer some great travel photography opportunities. Additionally, this temple is a bit off-the-beaten-track, with fewer tourists, and it offers a peaceful, reflective experience.
The temple is open daily from 8.30am to 9.00pm and the entrance fee is 100 THB at the time of writing. The dress-code is modest, so cover your shoulder and knees.
Wat Trai Mit Witthayaram Worawihan – Marvel at the World’s Largest Solid Gold Buddha
Wat Trai Mit was built in the early 19th century and houses the world’s largest solid gold Buddha, weighing 5.5 tons. Hence, its name: Temple of the Golden Buddha. The Buddha was hidden under a layer of plaster for many decades and was accidentally discovered in 1955, revealing its true gold form. This discovery symbolizes Thailand’s ability to preserve its treasures and the resilience of Buddhism, despite invasions and external influences.
The easiest way to get to the temple is from MRT station Hua Lamphong, the former main train station. Also, if you’re already in Chinatown it’s an easy walk to get to the temple.
It’s a great place for photographers interested in capturing the brilliant golden glow of the Buddha against the temple’s white walls. If you like travel photography, don’t miss this opportunity.
Besides great photo opportunities, you should visit the temple for the exhibition on the history of the Golden Buddha and its place in Thai culture. The surrounding, particularly Chinatown, adds another layer of cultural exploration.
The temple is open every day from 8.00am to 5.00pm and the entrance fee is 40 THB at the time of writing. Dress code is modest, which means you should cover you shoulder and knees.
Wat Sa Ket Ratchaworamahawihan – Reach New Heights at the Golden Mount Temple
Wat Sa Ket was built during the Ayutthaya period and later renovated under King Rama I and King Rama III. It gets its name, Golden Mount Temple, form an artificial hill created under King Rama III. The hill has a Chedi at the top containing relics of the Buddha.
Unfortunately, this temple is not well connected to the metro or BTS system as the other temples in this blog. You would need to rely on the bus, tuk-tuk or walking from Khao San Road or the Democracy Monument.
Interesting fact: Wat Saket played a significant role in Bangkok’s history, as it was used as a crematorium during a major plague in the 18th century.
What is so intriguing about this temple and why should you visit Wat Sa Ket? First and foremost, its striking chedi that can be seen from afar, symbolizing the mountain of enlightenment. The serene walk up the Golden Mount, which is lined with bells, gongs, and lush greenery, offers a stunning 360-degree view of Bangkok’s old city. Particularly at sunrise or sunset, it is perfect for travel photography and some unique images.
As it’s a bit off-the-beaten-track, the temple offers a calmer atmosphere compared to other tourist-heavy temples. Only in November can it get crowded during the annual temple fair, as it’s a pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
The opening hours for the temple are 8.00am to 5.00pm every day. The entrance is free, but you will have to pay 100 THB to access the Chedi on the top of the hill. As with most temples in Bangkok, the dress code is modest, so cover your shoulders and knees.
Erawan Shrine
Experience Vibrant Spiritual Traditions at Erawan Shrine (Thao Maha Phrom Shrine)
The Erawan Shrine, close to BTS station Chit Lom (at Ratchaprasong intersection), is not a temple but a spiritual site where offerings are made to seek protection, good fortune, and prosperity. Many tourists pass this place and don’t really know what’s going on. The shrine was built in 1956, to appease the spirits believed to be causing problems during the construction of the Erawan Hotel.
Dedicated to Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, the shrine has since become a popular site for both Buddhist and Hindu worshippers. There are good reasons to visit the shrine. First, the vibrant atmosphere, especially during festivals, when local dance troupes perform traditional Thai dances to thank the deity for granting wishes. Next, it is a prime travel photography spot for those looking to capture Bangkok’s dynamic religious and cultural intersections. Also, the golden Brahma statue, surrounded by a bustling city backdrop and the occasional Thai dancers, add to the shrine’s attractiveness.
The shrine is open 24/7 and the entrance is free, though donations are welcome. There’s no strict dress code.
Three-headed Elephant Statue Erawan Museum
Unveil Mythological Wonders at the Erawan Museum
Not to be mixed up with the Erawan Shrine in central Bangkok, the Erawan Museum in Samut Prakan district is dedicated to the mythological elephant Airavata. Again, this is not per se a temple, but offers a unique blend of Thai, Buddhist, and Hindu influences, perfect for those interested in spiritual art and history. The museum was completed in 2003 and designed to preserve Thai art and culture.
The museum is housed under a massive three-headed elephant sculpture, representing the god Airavata from Hindu mythology. The three floors represent the underworld, earth, and heaven, filled with sacred relics and rare Buddhist statues. It is so off-the-beaten-tracks that it took me three trips to Bangkok to find and visit this place. Even some friends living there for years haven’t heard about it. The museum is less crowded, offering a peaceful exploration of Thai religious symbolism, including the park surrounding the statue.
There are plenty of reasons to visit the museum. It’s a must-see for travel photographers with its striking architecture, especially the gigantic three-headed elephant statue. The 250-ton sculpture is one of Thailand’s most impressive structures, not to forget the intricate interior featuring a stunning staircase and a stained-glass ceiling. Furthermore, the museum and the park around it beautifully depict the rich symbolism tied to Thai cosmology and religious traditions.
The museum is open every day from 9.00am to 6.00pm. The entrance fee is 400 THB at the time of writing. There’s no strict dress code.
Respecting Bangkok's Sacred Spaces – Tips for Travelers
As you can see, Bangkok offers more than just shopping and nightlife. If you visit Bangkok for the first time, I recommend focussing on the first three temples mentioned in this blog: Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Pho and Wat Arun. These are the most important ones and offer a great introduction to the Thai spiritual life and religious practices.
If you’re a returning visitor or you want to dive deeper, visit any of the other spiritual places detailed in this blog.
No matter for what reason you visit, be respectful and dress decently – at least cover your shoulders and knees. At most places, to enter the temples and halls, you also have to take off your shoes, so plan ahead and wear some that you can remove easily.
For photographers, even though the temples are beautiful, keep in mind that you can’t take photos of certain Buddha statues, and you will be yelled at if you try.
Overall, I hope with this blog I gave you some more ideas for your travel plans for Bangkok and you can experience some of the off-the-beaten track temples.
Here the link to my blog One night in Bangkok and the world's your oyster and some updates.
As always feel free to leave a comment below or reach out to me. Need more travel planning help? Contact me!
For some visual inspiration, here are the link to my Bangkok site which hopefully gives you some ideas of what to expect.
